第56届柏林电影节的闭幕影片是1973年上映的西部片《比利小子》(Pat Garrett And Billy The Kid)的特别版。《比利小子》讲述的是在1881年的新墨西哥,一个名叫派特·加勒特(Pat Garrett)的人被被委任为警长,追捕自己从前好友比利小子(Billy the Kid)的故事。比利小子是美国历史上的传奇罪犯,真名为威廉·邦尼(William Bonney),他年轻时四处流浪,最擅长的就是拔枪射击,据说他从拔枪到射击只要0.3秒。比利小子曾经谋杀了21个人,最后为派特·加勒特所击杀。
本片导演山姆·佩金法是赫赫有名的美国动作电影大师,为暴力美学的开山鼻祖,发明了用慢镜头、圣歌包装血腥射杀场面的技巧,后来香港著名导演吴宇森的电影就充满了对他的模仿。除《比利小子》外,萨姆·派金帕的代表作还有《午后枪声》(Ride The High Country 1962)、《日落黄沙》(The Wild Bunch 1969)、和喜剧片《牛郎血泪美人恩》等等。著名歌手鲍勃·迪伦不仅在影片中出演了角色,并为本片演唱了主题曲。
关于"比利小子"
喜欢看西部片的朋友肯定听过比利小子的名字。根据资料,以他为题材的电影数量在所有的美国历史人物中排第二位,仅次于林肯总统。在电影里,他有时被描写成除暴安良的英雄,有时是冷血的杀手。那么,让我们来看看BILLY THE KID在历史上究竟是怎样的一个人——
1859-1861年期间,威廉.邦尼(比利小子的真名,得名“比利小子”是因为他的个子小)出生于新墨西哥州的林肯镇。他的枪很准快很,按一般说法,就是个快枪手。据说他14岁时就杀了第一个人,此后的几年间,他因为共杀了二十几个人而被通缉。1881年7月14 日,傍晚时分在林肯镇,被警长派特.加勒特(Pat Garrett)所射杀(也有一种说法是被警长放走了,不过可信度不高)。当时BILLY只有十九或二十岁。
1878年发生在新墨西哥领地内的"林肯县战争",是美国西部开发时期一次非常重要的牧区战争.它的爆发不是偶然的,有着深刻的政治和经济原因.这次长达5个月的流血冲突,是圣菲集团支持下的墨菲派与竞争对手麦克斯温-滕斯托尔派争夺对林肯县经济和政治控制权的必然结果.战争结局实质上是一种政治分赃,确保了墨菲家族在林肯县的垄断地位."比利小子"在这场流血冲突中只不过是麦克斯温-滕斯托尔派雇用的一名枪手,但在后来的许多传说中,他却成了"林肯县战争"的主角.一个多世纪以来,关于"比利小子"的历史著作、小说、电影、歌曲和传说不计其数."圣徒比利"取代了"魔鬼比利","林肯县战争"却被人淡忘了,即或有人偶尔记得它,也是从"比利小子"的出场背景中得知的,"林肯县战争"的真相则完全被"比利小子"的传说湮没或扭曲了.
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